Diminished History · Oct 18, 2026 · 10:39
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Why can familiar music still produce a shiver? Explore musical chills, anticipation, reward and the changing experience of listening. This episode distinguishes scientific findings from interpretation and explains why goosebumps are not a test of musical sensitivity.
This episode uses an AI-generated narration voice.
Watch Diminished History on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@DiminishedHistory
Research references:
1. Blood AJ, Zatorre RJ (2001). Intensely pleasurable responses to music correlate with activity in brain regions implicated in reward and emotion. PNAS. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.191355898
2. Salimpoor VN et al. (2011). Anatomically distinct dopamine release during anticipation and experience of peak emotion to music. Nature Neuroscience. https://www.nature.com/articles/nn.2726
3. Ferreri L et al. (2019). Dopamine modulates the reward experiences elicited by music. PNAS. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6397525/
4. Gold BP et al. (2019). Predictability and Uncertainty in the Pleasure of Music: A Reward for Learning? Journal of Neuroscience 39:9397–9409. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0428-19.2019
5. Bannister S, Eerola T (2018). Suppressing the Chills: Effects of Musical Manipulation on the Chills Response. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02046
6. Sachs ME, Ellis RJ, Schlaug G, Loui P (2016). Brain connectivity reflects human aesthetic responses to music. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. https://mindlab.research.wesleyan.edu/files/2014/01/Sachs-Ellis-Schlaug-Loui-2016-scan-chills-dti.pdf
7. Mori K, Zatorre RJ (2024). State-dependent connectivity in auditory-reward networks predicts peak pleasure experiences to music. PLOS Biology 22:e3002732. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002732
8. Wassiliwizky E et al. (2017). Tears Falling on Goosebumps: Co-occurrence of Emotional Lacrimation and Emotional Piloerection Indicates a Psychophysiological Climax in Emotional Arousal. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00041
Credits: Diminished History. Original narration and original illustrative sound design; no borrowed music recordings.