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Support The Automated Daily directly: 15 free episodes a day, 5 editions, 3 languages, about $4 a day to produce. A coffee keeps it going: theautomateddaily.com/support Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Consensus: AI for Research. Get a free month - https://get.consensus.app/automated_daily - SurveyMonkey, Using AI to surface insights faster and reduce manual analysis time - https://get.surveymonkey.com/tad - Prezi: Create AI presentations fast - https://try.prezi.com/automated_daily Today's topics: Robot assembles structure in orbit - Caltech’s ASTRA robot autonomously assembled part of an antenna structure in orbit, a first for construction without astronauts. Autonomous assembly could enable space telescopes and antennas too large to fit inside a rocket. [122] Twin probes depart for Mars - NASA’s twin ESCAPADE probes completed powered Earth flybys and are now traveling toward Mars. The mission will study how the solar wind interacts with the Martian atmosphere and magnetic environment. [107] Planet disappears from telescope view - TOI-2535 b became the first confirmed exoplanet whose transits were directly observed disappearing. Researchers attribute the change to an unseen neighboring planet tilting the gas giant’s orbit. [91][93] Software reveals hidden Webb planet - A digital model of the James Webb Space Telescope removed stellar glare from existing observations, revealing the known exoplanet 51 Eridani b where standard processing could not. The method could expose additional planets hidden in archived Webb data. [167] Ancient quasars challenge growth models - Astronomers found the oldest known compact quasar pair, seen only 900 million years after the Big Bang. The enormous, actively feeding black holes are difficult to explain with current models of early cosmic growth. [226] Ice giants’ magnetic mystery - Computer simulations suggest that changing electrical conductivity deep inside Uranus and Neptune can produce their unusually tilted, complex magnetic fields. The finding offers a shared explanation for both ice giants. [151][159] Pentagon addresses rocket shortage - The Pentagon has conditionally offered Rocket Lab and Stoke Space 150 million dollars each to expand American launch capacity. The financing reflects concern that demand for military launches may outgrow the available supply of rockets. [181][193] NASA reshapes its Moon rocket - NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman outlined a plan to standardize the Space Launch System and fly it more frequently until commercial lunar transportation becomes available. NASA is targeting at least one crewed deep-space flight each year. [211] Episode Transcript Robot assembles structure in orbit We begin with a milestone for construction beyond Earth. A robot developed by Caltech has autonomously assembled part of a reflector antenna in orbit. The machine selected structural pieces and joined them without assistance from astronauts or direct, step-by-step control from the ground. The structure itself is modest, but the demonstration matters because rockets impose strict limits on the size and shape of anything they carry. If robots can reliably build after launch, future antennas, solar arrays, habitats and telescopes could be much larger than a rocket’s protective shell. There is still a considerable distance between assembling one section and constructing a complete observatory, but this test shows that orbital construction is moving from an idea to a real capability. Twin probes depart for Mars Two small NASA spacecraft have now committed to their journey to Mars. The twin ESCAPADE probes, called Blue and Gold, completed separate powered flybys of Earth. Each used our planet’s gravity together with an engine burn to gain the speed and direction needed for the interplanetary trip. They are expected to reach Mars in September 2027. Once there, the spacecraft will observe the planet from different locations at the same time, helping scientists...